Sample Report

Opal Biome Sample Report

A public demo showing the kind of before/after oral microbiome interpretation a founding beta customer receives. This report is built from anonymized demo samples and is educational, non-diagnostic, and not medical or dental advice.

Two-sample experiment Long-read 16S taxonomy Before / after interpretation Manual review

Executive Summary

56.1% -> 44.0%
Top genus changed materially.

Participant B's Streptococcus share moved from baseline to month 1.

2.86 -> 3.03
Diversity increased modestly.

Shannon diversity rose, while the dominant genus remained Streptococcus.

6
Anonymized demo samples.

One participant has a baseline and a one-month follow-up.

Important boundary: this report does not label a mouth as healthy or unhealthy. It shows detected taxa, relative abundance patterns, and before/after shifts. It does not diagnose gum disease, cavities, infection, bad breath, or any medical/dental condition.

What This Test Can And Cannot Say

Can say

  • Which bacterial taxa were detected above the reporting threshold.
  • Which genera and species dominated the sample.
  • How one person's profile changed between two timepoints.
  • Whether taxa discussed in oral-probiotic, nitrate-reduction, breath, or gum-health literature were detected.

Cannot say

  • It cannot diagnose or rule out a medical or dental condition.
  • It cannot prove that bacteria were alive or that a probiotic strain colonized.
  • It does not measure nitric oxide, blood pressure, volatile sulfur compounds, inflammation, plaque depth, or tooth decay.
  • A single sample is a snapshot and can vary with timing, hygiene, food, hydration, antibiotics, and collection technique.

Quality Snapshot

Sample Timepoint Reads Mean Q Shannon Taxa >=0.1%
Demo A single snapshot 4936 22.8 3.21 47
Demo B baseline baseline 4931 23.1 2.86 39
Demo B month 1 month 1 4880 22.1 3.03 44
Demo C single snapshot 4912 22.1 3.55 53
Demo D single snapshot 4898 21.8 3.10 41
Demo E single snapshot 4968 22.0 2.80 38

Read counts and quality metrics help decide whether a result is interpretable enough to discuss. They do not prove clinical significance.

Cross-Sample Pattern

Sample Top genus Nitrate literature genera Breath literature genera Gum literature genera
Demo A Streptococcus (51.1%) 67.3% 12.5% 1.1%
Demo B baseline Streptococcus (56.1%) 70.9% 11.9% 1.7%
Demo B month 1 Streptococcus (44.0%) 58.4% 12.6% 4.7%
Demo C Streptococcus (39.2%) 58.1% 15.0% 3.2%
Demo D Streptococcus (46.8%) 69.5% 22.8% 2.4%
Demo E Streptococcus (36.7%) 58.1% 5.0% 0.7%

Module totals are literature annotations. They are not diagnoses, risk scores, or proof of function.

Participant B: One-Month Before / After

Participant B is the clearest product story because Opal Biome is built around change over time. The useful question is not "is this good or bad?" The useful question is "what changed enough to retest under a controlled protocol?"

Demo B baseline top genera Streptococcus 56.1% Haemophilus 13.7% Veillonella 10.2% Gemella 5.1% Granulicatella 4.0% Neisseria 3.7% Campylobacter 0.9% Prevotella 0.9%
Demo B month 1 top genera Streptococcus 44.0% Haemophilus 18.7% Gemella 8.2% Veillonella 7.5% Granulicatella 6.7% Neisseria 5.7% Porphyromonas 1.9% Fusobacterium 1.8%

Largest genus-level shifts

Genus Baseline Month 1 Change
Streptococcus 56.1% 44.0% -12.1 pp
Haemophilus 13.7% 18.7% +5.0 pp
Gemella 5.1% 8.2% +3.2 pp
Veillonella 10.2% 7.5% -2.8 pp
Granulicatella 4.0% 6.7% +2.6 pp
Neisseria 3.7% 5.7% +2.0 pp
Porphyromonas 0.0% 1.9% +1.9 pp
Fusobacterium 0.8% 1.8% +1.0 pp

Largest species-level shifts

Species Baseline Month 1 Change
Streptococcus salivarius 21.2% 2.4% -18.8 pp
Haemophilus parainfluenzae 13.0% 16.8% +3.9 pp
Streptococcus sp. 4.0% 6.7% +2.7 pp
Granulicatella elegans 4.0% 6.3% +2.3 pp
Neisseria subflava 3.0% 5.2% +2.2 pp
Veillonella parvula 5.9% 4.0% -1.9 pp
Gemella sanguinis 2.7% 4.6% +1.9 pp
Streptococcus mitis 14.4% 15.9% +1.5 pp

Module summary

Module Baseline Month 1 Change
Nitrate-reduction literature genera 70.9% 58.4% -12.5 pp
Breath-related literature genera 11.9% 12.6% +0.7 pp
Gum-health literature genera 1.7% 4.7% +2.9 pp
Probiotic-interest genera 56.1% 44.0% -12.1 pp

How We Would Explain This To A Customer

Streptococcus remained the dominant genus, but its relative abundance decreased by about 12 percentage points. Haemophilus, Gemella, Granulicatella, and Neisseria increased. The most visible species-level change was a decrease in Streptococcus salivarius, while Haemophilus parainfluenzae increased.

The right next step would be to repeat the same collection protocol while changing only one oral-care variable. If the same directional change appears again, it becomes more interesting. If it disappears, it was likely timing, collection, or short-term noise.

What we would not say: we would not say a probiotic worked or failed from this alone, would not infer nitric oxide production, and would not use breath- or gum-associated taxa to diagnose symptoms.

Science Grounding

  • 16S amplicon sequencing is generally interpreted as relative abundance, not absolute bacterial load. Relative abundance can shift because one group grew, another group fell, or total biomass changed.
  • DNA-based sequencing can detect DNA from non-living organisms. Detection is not the same as viable colonization.
  • Oral nitrate research discusses genera such as Rothia, Neisseria, Actinomyces, Veillonella, Streptococcus, and Prevotella, but detecting these genera does not prove nitric oxide production in a person.
  • Oral probiotic effects are strain-specific, time-dependent, and context-dependent. Genus-level detection cannot confirm a commercial probiotic strain.

References

All Demo Charts

Demo A top genera Streptococcus 51.1% Veillonella 11.4% Haemophilus 11.0% Gemella 7.7% Granulicatella 5.1% Neisseria 4.6% Campylobacter 1.9% Ruminococcaceae_UCG014 0.7%
Demo B baseline top genera Streptococcus 56.1% Haemophilus 13.7% Veillonella 10.2% Gemella 5.1% Granulicatella 4.0% Neisseria 3.7% Campylobacter 0.9% Prevotella 0.9%
Demo B month 1 top genera Streptococcus 44.0% Haemophilus 18.7% Gemella 8.2% Veillonella 7.5% Granulicatella 6.7% Neisseria 5.7% Porphyromonas 1.9% Fusobacterium 1.8%
Demo C top genera Streptococcus 39.2% Veillonella 10.9% Lachnospiraceae_X 7.3% Haemophilus 6.6% Neisseria 6.4% Campylobacter 3.7% Gemella 3.1% Megasphaera 2.7%
Demo D top genera Streptococcus 46.8% Veillonella 20.4% Granulicatella 5.6% Megasphaera 4.6% Haemophilus 3.8% Gemella 2.7% Lachnospiraceae_X 2.3% Campylobacter 1.8%
Demo E top genera Streptococcus 36.7% Haemophilus 22.0% Neisseria 17.2% Granulicatella 7.8% Veillonella 4.2% Gemella 4.0% Campylobacter 2.1% Parvimonas 1.7%